CyberHUB
The rise of cybercrime
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As at 31 December 2024 technology solutions and research consultancy Finura Group found the majority of advisers are relying on email to send sensitive documents and information, with 69% of advisers sending documents such as Statements of Advice (SOAs) by email.
The Australian Signals Directorate’s (ASD) Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) is the Australian Government’s technical authority on cyber security. It notes cybercrime involves activities such as compromising emails, business emails, and online banking fraud which currently make up the top three cybercrime types for business.1
According to the ASD’s Annual Cyber Threat Report 2023-2024, Business Email Compromise (BEC) where criminals impersonate business representatives by using compromised email accounts or a domain name that looks like a real business, generated $84million in losses.2
Further, over 1400 reports of BEC made to law enforcement through ReportCyber (part of the ACSC) led to a financial loss which on average, was over $55,000 per incident with most confirmed BEC reports coming from QLD.
Last financial year the ACSC received more than 36,700 calls to its Hotline, an increase of 12% from the previous year. The average cost of cybercrime for a small business increased 8% to $49,600, and for a medium business is estimated at $62,800.
Given more than 27% of licensees are privately owned and made up of 1-10 advisers, cyber incidents are likely to impact a growing number of advisers. Additionally, both these estimates are likely to be conservative given that a business may also be liable for damages to their clients where data and/or privacy has been breached, further blowing out costs.3
The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner’s recent legal action against Medibank alleged contraventions of the Privacy Act with a maximum civil penalty of up to $2,220,000 for each contravention, theoretically equating to a cost to the health insurer of $21.5 trillion. 4
Commenting on the current Medibank Private case where it is alleged the health insurer failed to protect the medical details of 9.7 million Australians following a Russian cybercriminal incident in 2022, Privacy Commissioner Carly Kind said:
“This case should serve as a wake-up call to Australian organisations to invest in their digital defences to meet the challenges of an evolving cyber landscape. Organisations have an ethical as well as legal duty to protect the personal information they are entrusted with and a responsibility to keep it safe.” 4
Resources
- Australian Signals Directorate – https://www.asd.gov.au/
- ASD Annual Cyber Threat Report 2023-2024 – https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/view-all-content/reports-and-statistics/annual-cyber-threat-report-2023-2024
- Q4 2024 Adviser Musical Chairs Report Adviser Ratings – https://pro.adviserratings.com.au/docs/Musical_Chairs_Report_2024_Q4.pdf
- Australian Financial Review – https://www.afr.com/technology/medibank-faces-maximum-21-5trn-fine-in-new-cyber-hack-case-20240605-p5jjeg
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The Regulator’s stance on cyber
Although the Australian Investment and Securities Commission (ASIC) does not prescribe technical standards on cybersecurity, there is an expectation for licensees to address cyber risk as part of their AFS licence obligations, including risk management.
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